Polyurethane

WHAT IS POLYURETHANE

Versatile and resistant, perfect for thermal and acoustic insulation of environments

Polyurethane is a synthetic polymer with diverse applications across various sectors. This material is created through a chemical reaction between isocyanates and polyols, allowing for the production of a wide range of materials with different physical properties.

Polyurethane foam, or expanded polyurethane, is a cross-linked thermosetting polymer obtained from the reaction of two components: a di-isocyanate and a polyol, in the presence of catalysts and/or other additives and special blowing agents.

One of the most distinctive features of polyurethane is its versatility. It can be used to produce both rigid and flexible materials, depending on the requirements. For instance, expanded polyurethane is commonly used for thermal and acoustic insulation in buildings, vehicles, and refrigeration equipment. Its light weight and excellent thermal insulation properties make it ideal for these purposes.

Polyurethane can also be applied by spraying to insulate spaces from both cold and heat, while also providing excellent acoustic insulation.

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Advantages

Why use polyurethane?

Considered the material with the best thermal conductivity value, polyurethane allows you to maximize comfort while minimizing the space dedicated to insulation.

Here are its specific features:

 

Polyurethane has a natural water-repellent property that allows it to repel water and moisture. This inherent characteristic makes it particularly suitable for creating water-resistant coatings and high-quality insulating materials. Additionally, its water absorption is minimal.

 

Polyurethane, due to its compact structure, is impermeable to liquids and moisture. This characteristic makes it a popular choice for the production of seals and coatings that need to provide reliable protection against water or moisture infiltration.

Its lifespan is estimated to exceed 50 years because it has a high-density, closed-cell structure that does not undergo transformation. In addition to being water-resistant, it is also resistant to compression and impact, and depending on the chosen density, it can withstand high static and dynamic loads (e.g., pedestrian and vehicular pavements). These properties make it an ideal choice for mechanical components subject to continuous stress or protective coatings that must maintain their integrity in harsh environments, ensuring durability and reliability over time.

When applied by spraying, the product solidifies within 10-15 seconds, immediately adhering to the substrate. The rapid reaction, expansion, and solidification of spray polyurethane make it suitable for application on flat, vertical, or overhead surfaces.

 

Although derived from fossil and non-renewable sources, polyurethane offers long-term benefits such as greater durability, better thermal insulation, and reduced transportation costs and consumption. Additionally, expanded polyurethane is recyclable and reusable. Polyurethane can be eco-friendly when produced with recyclable components or water-based formulations.

uses

Possible uses of polyurethane

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